The Pride of Tsonga Heritage
The Tsonga ethnic group is widely recognized for their liveliness and their enthusiasm to serve as ambassadors of Tsonga culture. They have gained prominence in cultural circles for their energetic dance performances set to fast-paced rhythms. The VaTsonga people have a history of nurturing talented artists, including iconic figures like Dr. Thomas Chauke, Peta Teanet, Penny Penny, and Ntombi Marhumbini from the past. In recent times, the group takes pride in having given rise to contemporary stars like Sho Madjozi, the internationally acclaimed creator of the hit song "John Cena," and Benny Mayengani, known for the popular "Phuza Ni Famba" track.
As we approach Heritage Day, our attention is drawn to a shared element of the rich Tsonga clothing tradition – Tinguvu, which is more commonly referred to as Xibelani. The theme for this year’s Heritage Month is “Celebrating our cultural diversity in a democratic South Africa.” According to Alston. K.G. et al (2003), “Freedom of expression is extended to forms of outward expression as is seen in clothing selection…” This, therefore, makes Xibelani a form of expression in “a democratic South Africa.”
What is Tinguvu (Xibelani)?
Tinguvu, commonly referred to as Xibelani, is a traditional skirt adorned with vibrant layers that gracefully ripple and flow during dance performances. These skirts are typically donned during the Xibelani dance and consist of a dual-layer design, featuring a shorter upper layer paired with a longer and broader lower one.
What is Its significance?
The Xibelani skirt is a symbol of cultural identity for the VaTsonga people. It is worn with pride during traditional ceremonies, festivals, and dance performances, helping to preserve and showcase their cultural heritage. The Xibelani skirt is visually striking with its colourful layers that create stunning patterns during dance performances. Its unique beauty adds to the overall appeal of Tsonga traditional attire.
Who Wears the Xibelani Skirt?
Tsonga women are well-known for wearing vibrant and colourful Xibelani skirts, but recently, we've witnessed women from various ethnic backgrounds embracing these skirts, which reflects their appreciation for cultural diversity. Notably, Ndivhudzannyi Ralivhona, also known as Makhadzi in the music industry and often referred to as the 'Queen of Limpopo,' featured in the Milandu Bhe video wearing this skirt.
Surprisingly, in Sho Madjozi's music video for "Amajoy," we even see men enthusiastically dancing a Tsonga dance known as makhwaya in Xibelani skirts. The precise cultural significance behind this trend remains somewhat mysterious, and it appears to be more about enjoyment and fun rather than a specific cultural statement.
Where is the Xibelani Tradition Common?
Xibelani is common in the Limpopo province in Northern South Africa and some parts of Mpumalanga province where the VaTsonga are found. Interestingly, the culture spills beyond our borders with Tsonga communities in Eswatini, Mozambique and Zimbabwe also cherishing the Xibelani as a beacon of their beautiful and vibrant culture.
Certainly, Xibelani transcends being merely a skirt; it serves as a powerful symbol of cultural identity for a community. Additionally, it stands as a representation of beauty and a force that cements communities together, all while enhancing the grace of dance performances. Furthermore, it stands as an essential aspect of the diverse and vibrant Tsonga heritage.